China, Russia and Iran Conduct Joint Naval Exercises Near South Africa

China, Russia and Iran have commenced a joint naval military exercise near Simon’s Town, south of Cape Town, marking another instance of expanded defence cooperation between the three nations.

The drills, which are expected to last for approximately one week, involve surface warships and support vessels from all three countries operating in waters off South Africa’s southern coastline. According to official statements, the exercises are focused on maritime security operations, coordination between naval forces, and improving

The naval exercise brings together warships from the People’s Liberation Army Navy (PLAN), the Russian Navy, and the Iranian Navy. While specific vessel types and force composition have not been fully disclosed, participating ships are expected to conduct a range of war games including:

Maritime security drills

Search and rescue operations

Communication and coordination exercises

Officials from the participating nations have stated that the exercise is intended to strengthen mutual trust and cooperation, while enhancing the operational capabilities of their naval forces.

The choice of location near Simon’s Town is notable. Simon’s Town hosts South Africa’s primary naval base and sits along major global shipping routes connecting the Atlantic and Indian Oceans. The surrounding waters are strategically important for international maritime trade and naval transit.

South African authorities have confirmed awareness of the exercise, though South Africa is not participating directly in the drills. No disruption to commercial shipping has been reported.

China, Russia and Iran have increased the frequency of joint naval exercises in recent years, particularly in regions such as the Indian Ocean, the Gulf of Oman, and now waters near southern Africa. These drills reflect a broader trend of closer military cooperation between the three countries amid shifting global security dynamics.

Previous exercises have similarly focused on maritime security and naval coordination, often framed by the participating nations as defensive and cooperative in nature.

The exercise has drawn attention from defence analysts and international observers due to the involvement of three major non-Western military powers operating together near a key maritime corridor. While no hostile intent has been stated by the participants, joint naval drills of this scale are closely monitored given their potential strategic implications.

The exercise is expected to conclude later this week, after which participating vessels will return to their respective home ports.